Role of Media and Its Effects on Youth Essay Example for Free

Role of Media and Its Effects on Youth Essay Our life will remain incomplete without the media. The radio, television, newspaper and internet are some forms through which we get information. Just like other fields, a vast development is seen in media fields also. The common people believe the news given by the media. So, the media should be very careful before giving any news to the public. They have to cover important happenings, in all the fields, around the world. There is no use in creating emotional feelings among public by exaggerating the happenings and giving sensational news. The media persons should be cautious in giving unbiased news to the common persons. AS EVERY COIN HAS TWO SIDE THATS WHY MEDIA HAS BOTH ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE.THE FAIR PART IS IT MAKES THE BIG UNKNOWN WORLD TOO SMALL AND THE BAD SIDE OF IT IS THAT TEENS ARE GETTING CRIMNAL DAY BY DAY BY SEEING THE NEWS OF CRIMES WHICH WE HEAR DAY TO DAY DISADVANTAGES OF MEDIA:  ·The media has a bad effect on everyone, not just teens, the media never represnets anything in truth, it represents events in way that will earn them money, whether or not you are influenced negatively is not important to them.  ·Children could think that they are super heroes and jump from high rise building thus creating a threat for their life.  · They may become more aggressive and rude in nature. There health may be spoiled due to watching excessive television. They may concentrate less in there studies.  · Its excessive use may decrease there memory retention power.  ·The media covers news of public interest such as political happenings, sports, city news, national news, international news, business, education, entertainment, literature and medical news.  · The news should satisfy all men, women and children of various age-group and status. To increase circulation of newspapers, the media people should not publish bogus news.  ·The fashion shows, dance and music programs attract youngsters very much. They like to spend money for make up, clothing and jewels on the influence of models and actors.  ·The youngsters wish to take part in these programs, which are unsuitable for many persons.  ·The middle aged persons are stuck up with TV serials and show much interest in raising social status, by wasting money. ADVANTAGES OF MEDIA: †¢ The common man gets the latest news within a fraction of seconds. The distance is not at all a barrier now. The news they get through media help them in their daily life a lot. †¢ The media helps common people to exchange information and it acts as a common platform. The public get knowledge and awake to raise questions, on seeing the news in newspaper and TV. †¢ The media helps to bring out the hidden talents of the people. The children learn many good things through media. †¢ By reading newspaper, the children learn many things, their reading habit increases and their vocabulary enhances by learning new words. Their knowledge increases by watching geographical channel, quiz programs and speeches by famous personalities of different fields. †¢ The cartoon channels make the children happy. †¢ The games increase their logical thinking power and grasping of things. The attitude, approach and behavior of the common people will also change, when exposed to media. †¢ The media conducts polls and let public to take part in social issues. Through blogging in the internet and writing letters to the editor in newspapers, many people give voice about their opinion in different political and social matters. CONCLUSION: The media has brought the people all over the world very closer. We have to take the positive aspects and use it for good purpose. The media and public should help to drive away the negative effects of the media.

conducting a strategic audit Essay -- essays research papers

Conducting a Strategic Audit http://www.albany.edu/~pm157/audit.html http://faculty.uwstout.edu/adekolaa/STRAMGT/powerpoints/Wal-Mart%20-%202000.ppt#256,1,Wal-Mart – 2000 One purpose of this course is to train you to assess an organization’s strategy. Part of your skill development is utilizing knowledge to address the real problems of a business organization. At the same time, technology is increasing your ability to obtain information rapidly from multiple sources. Being able to gather and use such information will become a competitive necessity for anyone in business and management. To prepare you for this, we used information technologies to analyze, discuss, and present business issues throughout the semester. To achieve these, you will form a group. While some information may be obtained from library research, field work, or direct interviews, it is expected that you will extensively use the Internet to integrate the diverse information from a top-management perspective. Each team will present its findings and recommendations to the class during the final sessions. They may then make changes for their final written report. Please consider these eight dimensions in formulating a unified, comprehensive, and integrated set of decisions that attains organization purpose. ________________________________________ Step 1: Situation Assessment †¢ What is our purpose? What is our "strategic intent"? †¢ How do we rank in our business and why? †¢ What is our fiscal condition and why? †¢ What is the relationship between the business strategy, organization environment, and overall performance? †¢ What is our sustainable competitive advantage? What core competencies do we posess? †¢ What are our strengths? Do we use these fully? †¢ What are our weaknesses? How can we solve or mitigate these? †¢ What are our opportunities? How can we exploit these? †¢ What are the threats to us? What can we do about them? Step 2: Strategic Managers †¢ What is our strategic vision? †¢ Do the executives possess the right leadership skills and abilities? †¢&nbs... ...; What are the expected fiscal results? †¢ What are the feasible alternatives to these activities? Step 7: Implementation †¢ What resources will this action plan require from finance, human resources, marketing, operations, and other functional areas and departments? †¢ What changes will have to occur for us to be successful in 2 to 5 years? †¢ Are there other organizations or individuals we might collaborate with? †¢ What training is necessary? Step 8: Performance Evaluation and Control †¢ When and how will we evaluate performance? †¢ What are the desired quantitative and qualitative measurements of success? †¢ Will this strategy justify the needed time and resources? †¢ Can we afford it? †¢ Realistically, can we implement this action plan? †¢ Have we included all supporting programs? †¢ Can we clearly establish accountability?

James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues Essay

In James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† a young man questions his brotherly obligations after finding that his younger brother has been arrested for using drugs. In the attempt to rectify his younger brother’s behavior and life, the young man faces his own feelings for his brother and comes to terms with the life his brother Sonny lives. The developments of certain elements-plot, character, point of view, setting, symbolism-in the story help accentuate the narrator’s struggles and theme(s) of the story. One of the most important elements of this story is the setting. Taking place in the drug-plagued, poverty-stricken, and frustrated streets of Harlem in the 1950s, the setting aids any reader in understanding the obstacles and hardships the narrator and his brother faced growing up in Harlem. From the narrator’s description of the setting, we can infer that the violence, drug abuse, and indigence in the narrator’s community, Harlem, has had a deep emotional impact on him and his brother. Furthermore the setting can also be argued to have somewhat attributed to Sonny’s difficulties. The point-of-view also plays a pivotal role in providing an insight into the lives of the narrator and Sonny and the environment in which they were raised. The story is told in first person by Sonny’s brother, an unnamed narrator. Although the story’s title might invoke the sense that Sonny is main character, making the narrator a subordinate character, the story is as much about the narrator as it is about Sonny. Through the narrator’s perspective, we see the torn city of Harlem and the hurdles that Sonny has faced and will face. The narrator is more aware of Harlem’s dangerous and violent side. In numerous instances, he describes the poverty and crime that are rampant in the community. More importantly, the narrator’s point-of-view enhances the emphasis on the relationship between him and his brother. Furthermore, the narrator is an excellent narrator because he is able to give us a reliable glimpse into to Sonny’s life and his own. The development of the plot stands out as one of the most crucial elements of the story. From the very beginning, the narrator discovers that Sonny has been arrested for his drug use. This action engenders the narrator to reflect on his relationship with Sonny. The discovery of Sonny’s arrest quickly conveys to us a point that is so central to the story. Following the introduction of plot is the conflict. The conflict of the story centers around the narrator and Sonny arguing about Sonny’s decision to become a jazz musician. This conflict,however, has happened before the situation in the introduction of the story but is mentioned further in the story. Sonny’s desire to become a jazz player is seen as a waste of time by the narrator. Consequently, tension is formed between the brothers because of their lack of agreement on the issue. The tension between the brothers gets even more complicated when Sonny moves into the narrator’s apartment. During this part of the story, the narrator and Sonny try to come to terms with themselves and each other. The climax of the story is when the narrator and Sonny argue in the apartment. This is the most important part of the story because both brothers have a brutally honest argument. The narrator discusses Sonny’s drug use, his misunderstanding of Sonny as a musician, and Sonny’s frustration in life. This argument between the two brothers resolves when Sonny invites the narrator to come hear him play. The story concludes as the narrator sends Sonny a drink. The narrator finally understands how important music is to Sonny. The story leaves the readers with the impression that both brothers may finally find peace with each other. Another critical part of the story is the symbolism. Baldwin’s use of the light and darkness as two forces that are constantly clashing with each other is very symbolic in what it conveys. These two contrasting forces seem to highlight the hope and despair of the characters’ lives. At beginning of the story, Baldwin uses light to describe the room full church people. This suggest that light represents positive moments in life. In contrast, darkness represents the problems and struggles of the characters’ lives; it is also more pervasive in the characters’ lives than light. Sonny’s problems and the condition of Harlem are embodiment of the widespread darkness in the story. At the end of the story, the narrator sends a glass that he describes as â€Å"the very cup of trembling. † This very cup highlights the troubles and uncertainty Sonny currently has in his life. It symbolizes Sonny’s effort to redeem himself of the suffering he has caused and endured. Given its unique structure, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues stands out as one of Baldwin’s most critically-acclaimed works. Collectively, the elements of the story paint a picture of the atmosphere during one of Harlem’s renown periods. In conclusion, these elements of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† enhance the story’s meaning and shed light on the difficulties Sonny and his brother faced.

The Poetry and Prose of Edgar Allen Poe - 2196 Words

Art is in everything. Artists can be experts with a paintbrush, phenomenal with piano or a master of their pen. Authors and poets have a chance to manipulate words like no other artist can. Poets in particular can use their words to encompass different kinds of art by painting a picture with lyrical rhythm and imagery. Poets may be common, but for their poetry to be timeless it must be universally relatable. Edgar Allen Poe is regarded as one of the most famous poets in American history due to his well renowned debauchery, gothic tales of terror, and poems which are taught in schools and still analyzed today. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts in the early nineteenth century. It is well known that Poe endured a difficult†¦show more content†¦Each category had a surplus of corresponding poems. Mark Canada of University of North Carolina at Pembroke cites critic Rodger Asselineau with the quote: If Roderick Usher, Egaeus, Metzengerstein, and even Dupin are all alike, if Ligeia, Morella, and Eleonora look like sisters, it is because, whether he consciously wanted to or not, he always takes the story of his own life as a starting point, a rather empty story on the whole since he had mostly lived in his dreams, imprisoned by his neuroses and obsessed by the image of his dead mother. (Canada) This expertly defines why all of Poe’s themes were reoccurring. Another inspiration for Poe’s themes was his fascination with psychology. Phrenology is known as the study of the idea that certain functions are controlled by differing parts of the brain. In order to explore this idea, Poe used themes such as self-destruction and madness in his poetry (Canada). Based on this premise, Mark Canada explains that he believes Poe to have had a â€Å"potent right cerebral hemisphere† which is believed to be the center of vivid imagery, music, emotions and â€Å"self-destructive urges;† Poe was consistently documented to have each of these traits. Poe is also well known for his lucid imagery, lyric meter and tales of horror, depicted with rhyme and rank symbolism. Certain poems contain repeating themes that best showcase the effect of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Edgar Allen Poe763 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe, an America writer, was known as a poet and critic but was most famous as the master of short stories, particularly tales of the mysterious and the macrabe. The literary merits of Poe’s writings have been debated since his death, but his works have continued to be popular and many American and European writers have declared their artistic debt to him. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Poe was orphaned in his early childhood and was raised by John Allen, a successfulRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Dark Poems That He Is Famous For?1423 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Why did Poe write the dark poems that he is famous for? Almost every student has read either one or many of Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Poe is one of the best and most famous writers in American Literature. Professor Gene Doty of Missouri University of Science and Technology explains, â€Å"The meaning which the text has for the reader emerges from the interaction of the reader’s world with the world of the text† (Doty). Anything written is a context that includes the â€Å"writer’s feelings,Read MoreEdgar Allan Poe Literary Analysis1489 Words   |  6 PagesEllington 1 Isaac Ellington Docter English III 3 November 2017 The Dark Literature of Edgar Allen Poe Poe often used depressed tones and imagery to create a dark kind of feeling to his work. The death of Edgar Allen Poe’s young wife put a bitter resentment in the writer. He felt like he was cursed and that the heavens stole his joy and claimed that the angel envied their happiness. Poe was accused of rumors and scandals his whole life, afflicted with depression, pinned down by phobias and horrificRead MoreDifference Between Poetry And Prose900 Words   |  4 Pages The difference between poetry and prose is often chalked up to the presence or lack of rhyme and rhythm in writing. Though this might work with some classical poetry, some classical poets experimented with and broke the rules of rhythm and rhyme in favor of artistic meaning. Though many modern poets choose to use rhyme and rhythm in obvious ways, there are many who choose to throw the rules out the window. It is now necessary for students of poetry to not only understand how to differentiateRead MoreEssay on E dgar Allan Poes The Masque Of The Red Death816 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was a writer who believed every single word contained meaning and in his own words expressed this idea in brevity only he is capable, Â…there should be no word written, of which tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the one pre-established design. (Poe 244). To this effect, Poe drenches his works in symbolism and allegory. Especially in shorter works, Poe assigns meaning to the smallest object, explicitly deriving exurbanite significance within concise descriptions. The MasqueRead MoreThe Captivating Life and Death of Edgar Allan Poe1279 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe, an often misinterpreted literary mastermind known predominantly by his extraordinary tales of horror, the supernatural, forbidden love, madness, and mystery, is more than meets the eye. Though his genres of expertise may indicate otherwise, Poe was a very social person, having been raised as a gentleman, and he had more hands on military experience than any other major American author in history. As a writer, Poe gained a great deal of his inspiration from his surroundings. HisRead MoreSix and Seven in Masque of the Red Death820 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was a writer who believed every single word contained meaning and in his own words expressed this idea in brevity only he is capable, Â…there should be no word written, of which tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the one pre-established design. (Poe 244). To this effect, Poe drenches his works in symbolism and allegory. Especially in shorter works, Poe assigns meaning to the smallest object, expl icitly deriving exurbanite significance within concise descriptions. The MasqueRead MoreThe Bride Of The Sea915 Words   |  4 PagesLovecraft rhymed â€Å"me† with â€Å"me,† which is an identical rhyme. He was also consistent with the use of identical rhymes in A Garden as well to emphasize his main points. A Garden is written in a paragraph as prose instead of in the typical stanza form. Although A Garden is written as a prose, it contains pairs of rhymed lines. The entire poem is rhymed in couplets’, which are two lines that rhyme with one another. Lovecraft molded multiple internal rhymes by repeating the same words like ancientRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Father Of American Gothicism1178 Words   |  5 PagesAlba Abreu Prof. Mrs. Beth Ritter-Guth EN-250 June 24, 2017 Poe s father of American Gothicism Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. His parents were actors. After he was born, his father abandoned him and his mother died before he was three. This left Edgar Allan Poe a foster child. Poe s father was an alcoholic and an insovent actor. Thus, Poe had a miserable life, starting with his childhood, he lost his parents since he was a little child, and I would sayRead MoreEssay about Henry Wadsworth Longfellow940 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity. At this time, his pen began to constantly scratch prose and poetry. After almost twenty years as a professor, Longfellow retired and devoted himself to his craft of poetry. After tasting random stanzas and meters of Longfellow’s work, it is easy to identify his tone: uplifting, positive and somewhat glowing. Along with his shorter pieces that evoke positive feelings, Longfellow also tells stories with his longer poetry. He used lyrical verses to describe, weave and introduce new characters

The Way The Camera Grabs An Image - 950 Words

Have you ever had a friend or family member die of lung cancer, or die of a smoking related death? In America over 160,000 men and women die each year from lung cancer. That is less than the amount that have died from breast and colon cancer combined. The leading cause of lung cancer in the United States is smoking tobacco. With this high amount of deaths, a lot of companies are creating ads to get the point out. Companies such as the huffington post create ads that are filled with a message. These messages can be viewed through the symbolism of the ad, the color and position of the ad. The way the camera grabs an image can allow the reader to understand the point the publisher is trying to maker. The ad by the Huffington Post where the hand is holding a cigarette and has a shadow of a gun in the background. The front face view allows the viewer to see the problem and or situation at first hand.Due to smoking is very common the eye will attract to it because it is seen in our daily life. The angle shot causes the the shadows portion larger than the hand itself. The shadow is the gun and the effect of smoking causes large actions, such as killing a person. Also with the angle shot it allows the reader to understand the attitude that is being portrayed through the ad. We all know that death is a sad and disheartening, so with the angle shot being a sad/negative attitude. Some ways that the ad by Huffington Post shows the attitude of the ad is by the color of the ad. The adShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of Images881 Words   |  4 Pagesand talks about how endangered they are in the current world. This advertisement contains mostly the source of pathos within it and tries to grab the attention of the audiences by tingling with their emotions towards ethics. It also brings about a tiny part of ethos which could bring about a lot of customers into purchasing their products. Colors and images have played a vital role within the advertisement and have helped catch the eyes of many readers. Although there are so many factors which areRead MoreVisual Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1554 Words   |  7 Pagesculture and custom: images and objects. Through visual anthropology, images, ads, and cartoons are constantly changing individual’s views and the world in which they live in. Images are not merely pictures to state the obvious, they are pictures that have a deeper meaning. Whether the meaning is shown or not shown, they convey representation of something more meaningful in the end. Stuart Hall explains that through â€Å"interrogation of the image, one can examine and ask questions of an image not just whatRead MoreHow Baz Luhrmanns Interpretation of the Prologue Engages the Audiences Attention and Makes them Want to Watch the Rest of the Film1465 Words   |  6 Pagesthat after watching the opening sequence to Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet film (properly titled William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet) about twenty times, the exhilarating thrill I experience from it still has not faded out? To grab the attention of the viewers and keep their eyes glued to the screen as the movie starts, the director uses a variety of special techniques, also to make it clear to the audience that this film is a far cry from the original dullness associatedRead MoreFilm Analysis Of Senor Love Daddy1327 Words   |  6 Pageswhich begins with an ECU (extreme close up shot) of his mouth, along with the top of the microphone and his hand with is holding an alarm clock. The alarm clock (which is a prop) is making an extremely loud, irritating, ringing sound. This is done to grab our attention from the get-go by referencing the conflict within the film which can be to some the conflict slowly reframes as it is zooming out which is allowing us to see more of Senor Love Daddy’s face and the microphone. This entire introductionRead MoreLanding Page. Landing Pages Are An Important Part Of A1188 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct advertised in the ad and give the advertiser a number of opportunities such as convert to purchases, drive traffic or generate leads. This document will examine landing page development and the optimization of Kent’s Camera Castle’s landing page for the Go Pro Hero Four Camera. GoPro Hero 4 Landing Page The correlation between the ad and the landing page is essential (Phillip, 2016). The goal is for the visitor to have a flawless, yet wonderful and informative journey. The journey begins withRead MoreThe Great Depression And Harsh Weather Conditions During The 1930 S1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination and willpower the woman had to provide for her family. When initially looking at the iconic black and white photo, one sees a woman and two children. After closely examining the image, one sees the third child, an infant, being held by the woman.The woman is not looking directly at the camera, but the audience is able to see her gaze. The woman’s eyebrows are furrowed causing her face to appear as worried with a look of desperation. Looking more meticulously at the woman, one will noticeRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s I Confess 1542 Words   |  7 Pagesat the top of a set of stairs. The audience also sees a very large church and it creates a celestial setting. A recurring image that appears at the beginning of the film is a DIRECTION sign. They are greeted with musical stabs each time they appear and add suspense as the audience wonders that the signs are pointing at. The fourth time the direction sign shows up, the camera pans to the right and looks into a window. The open window reveals Vilette s dead body and the mu sic escalates very quicklyRead MoreMovies Falling Under The Romance And Drama Genre, Often1269 Words   |  6 PagesCinematographer Alar Kivilo and director Ross Katz use different cinematic points of view, color, and camera movement to show how true love can be found by two people. Cinematic points of view have four subsections, objective, subjective, indirective and directors interpretive. The different categories of cinematic points of view determine how the director and cinematographer positions the angle of the camera. Throughout the film, The Choice, all four of the points of views are shown in multiple differentRead MorePhotography Is Just Like Music948 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A picture is worth a thousand words.† You have probably heard that quote just about a thousand times. None the less I believe that a picture can tell a story or convey more than just a image. Photography allows us to share and communicate with people everywhere, express ourselves, and capture any moment we wish. Taking a picture is a lot like painting on a blank canvas; except the world is your canvas and you can take a picture of whatever you want. Pictures can be anything you desire, I believeRead MoreEssay on Blue Velvet: Scene Analysis648 Words   |  3 Pagesin Dav id Lynchs Blue Velvet portrays the theme of the entire film. During this sequence he uses a pattern of showing the audience pleasant images, and then disturbing images to contrast the two. The first shot of the roses over the picket fence and the title track Blue Velvet establishes the setting (Lumberton) as a typical suburban town. The camera starts on a bright blue sky with birds chirping and flying by and then tilts down to bright red roses over a bright white fence (red, white and

The Harlem Renaissance and Its Effect on the American Dream

The Harlem Renaissance and its Effect on the American Dream What was the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance was a period of time in American history that emphasized African American culture in the form of music, art, and poetry. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was plagued by poverty and racial inequality. African Americans held the dream of upward mobility and racial equality, through mediums such as poetry and jazz: a new form of music originating from the African American community of Harlem. The community of Harlem was initially designated as a place where ambitious middle class workers could live. However, the community and housing of Harlem outgrew the transportation system. This caused the white real estate owners to sell their property to a lower income group of people which were mainly African Americans. By the time that the public transportation systems were extended to Harlem, many African American intellectuals, artists, and poets had already â€Å"set up sho p† there. One of the places in which they did so was Harlem’s Cotton Club. This cabaret was famous for launching the careers of jazz musicians such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. However, the club was owned by whites, and its primary audience was whites. Still, the importance of the club is untestable. It was the way for upper class White Americans to experience what the African American culture was like at the time. A select group of prestigious African Americans would go to the cottonShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York. This mainly took place starting from the end of the First World War until the mid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so thatRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pages20th century many African Americans migrated from the south to the north in what we call today, the Great Migration. Many African Americans found themselves in a district of New York City called Harlem. The area known as Harlem matured into the hideaway of jazz and the blues where the African American artist emerged calling themselves the â€Å"New Negro.† The New Negro was the cornerstone for an era known today as the Harlem Renaissance (Barksdale 23). The Harlem Renaissance warranted the expression ofRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement, in the early 1920’s, that involved vibrancies of new life, ideas, and perceptions. The large migration of African Americans northward, after World War I, allowed people of color the opportunity to collaborate in the New York City neighborhood, known as Harlem. This renaissance allowed the city to thrive on a refined understanding and appreciation of the arts. Many individuals were involved in this movement including doctors, students, shopkeepers,Read MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1586 Words   |  7 PagesTHE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: ITS HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE ON BLACK CULTURE AND SOCIETY IN AMERICA Written by * Dr. William Mulligan History 522 Read MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An Intellectual Movement1377 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"the Harlem Renaissance was the first intellectual and artistic movement that brought African America to the attention of the entire nation†, as stated verbatim in A Handbook to Literature (Harmon 227). Accordingly, the Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual movement that was commenced to enrich men and women of color through expressive mediums such as in literature, art (both visually and dramatically), music, and knowledge of thyself; it was ultimately a reawakening for America and American lifeRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement843 Words   |  4 Pages The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was an important time period for African American culture in the United States. It was an innovating period where many unknown artists became prominent for their talent an d ethnic heritage, and brought upon many new connections between races. As a cultural movement, the Harlem Renaissance brought changes to America that would have long term effects on how art is created, viewed, and accepted. â€Å"The Renaissance was more than a literaryRead More`` Dreams `` By Langston Hughes Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesera of the Harlem Renaissance poets used art as a voice of reason. Granted, there were many poets who impacted the movement against racial inequality, Langston Hughes turned the pages with inspiring work. Whereas in Langston Hughes poem Dreams encourages people to achieve ones goals and goals for a community of people no matter what the obstacles are; Hughes illustrated this through using a lyrical style of writing and metaphors. Due to the lack of acknowledgment of African Americans culturalRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An African American Intellectual And Artistic Movement1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was an African-American intellectual and artistic movement centered in New York City in the late 1920’s and 1930’s (Hutchinson). It was part of the larger New Negro Movement, which was made possible by the Great Migration – a large exodus of about six million blacks out of the Southeastern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West that lasted from about 1915 to 1970 (Gross). The influence of the Harlem Renaissance was widespread and long-lasting, in part, becauseRead MoreLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance Essay2223 Words   |  9 Pagesand the Harlem Renaissance Harlem Renaissance was undoubtedly a cultural and social-political movement for the African American race. The Renaissance was many things to people, but it is best described as a cultural movement in which the high level of black artistic cultural production, demanded and received recognition. Many African American writers, musicians, poets, and leaders were able to express their creativity in many ways in response to their social condition. Until the Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1582 Words   |  7 Pages1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard and accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. These things were also the most known, and remembered things of the renaissance. Also this movement, because of some very strong, moving and inspiring people changed political views for African-Ameri cans. Compared to before, The Harlem Renaissance had major

Cardiovascular Effects of Anesthesia and Operation

Question: Discuss about the case study Cardiovascular Effects of Anesthesia and Operation. Answer: Introduction: Vermiform appendix is a portion of the digestive tract and is present in the abdomen more specifically in the right lower quadrant. Vermiform appendix has a structure similar to a worm and originates during the embryological life from the cecums posteromedial wall which is around 2cm beneath the ileocecal valve (Ghorbani, Forouzesh, Kazemifar, 2014). The function of the appendix is still confusing as a human can lead a normal life without an appendix. However, according to the hypothesis of Prof. Bill Parker, the appendix is considered as a Nature reserve for various beneficial bacteria present in our gut. In the case of a severe infection in the gut such as in cholera, there can be a depletion or loss of this bacterial flora and the appendix has the ability to restore these bacteria (Sarkar, 2015). Though the function of the appendix is not clear but it can create a severe problem in the humans by producing appendicitis. Acute appendicitis is found to be amongst the most common emergencies associated with the abdomen worldwide. The root cause behind the development of an acute appendicitis is unclear but is believably multifactorial with the causative factors like luminal obstruction, dietary factors, and familial factors. Abdominal pain is found to be a primary symptom and complaint of the individuals with acute appendicitis (Humes, 2006). The treatment of appendicitis was found to be non-operative till hundred years ago but turned to be totally surgical within less than 20 years. The mainstay treatment for the acute appendicitis is operative and till 1981, McBurneys procedure was represented as the gold-standard procedure for acute appendicitis, but at present, there has been a progressive increase in the laparoscopic appendectomies as it has been observed as a safe procedure associated with excellent and effective cosmetic results. Moreover, there is shorter hospitalization and allows a less painf ul and quicker postoperative recovery.Open appendectomy or laparoscopic appendectomy are the two surgical treatment options for acute appendicitis. However, due to the presence of more therapeutic benefits laparoscopic approach is more favorable and it is preferred in immunocompromised, elder, and obese patients (Ruffolo, 2013). The urgent appendectomy is followed in case of acute appendicitis, which is carried out after rapid intravenous hydration, as well as, administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics (Howie, 2006). In case, there is no ruptured appendix, postoperative antibiotics are not necessary (Lawrence, 2013). Anesthesia is found to result in a respiratory impairment, no matter if the patient is ventilated mechanically or breathing spontaneously. This respiratory impairment obstructs the matching of perfusion and alveolar ventilation and hence, the arterial bloods oxygenation. The triggering factor behind this is the deprivation of the muscle tone, which in turn results in the decrease in the lungs resting volume and its functional residual capacity (Hedenstierna Rothen, 2012). Opioids are the common choice for analgesia and are considered to be the mainstays of acute and severe pain treatment. However, opioids are known as the definitive respiratory depressants, which are capable of producing a dose-associated depression of the total ventilation via a decrease in tidal volume and respiratory frequency. Hence, these agents can obstruct the physiological control of respiration after the completion of a weaning process. Hence, it is very important to reverse or dissipate the residual impact s of these anesthetic agents adequately after the completion of a surgery and its administration (Karcz Papadakos, 2013). As the patients respiratory rate is 10, which is below than the normal respiratory rate 12-20 breaths per minute. The potential decrease in the respiratory rate is hence, caused due to the use of anesthesia during the surgery. It is quite evident from the research that anesthesia causes depression in the respiration and causes respiratory impairment thereby affecting the normal respiration rate in the patient. Surgery and anesthesia have a broad range of effects on ones cardiovascular system. It has been observed that even in the case of healthy patients undergoing minor operations or surgery, the anesthetic agents can result in the significant hemodynamic instability or cardiac depression. Nearly all the anesthetic agents possess intrinsic properties of causing myocardial depression, although in some cases in may be masked with the sympathetic stimulation. The vasodilatory impact of the volatile substances can cause serious hypotension in the case it is associated with the negative inotropy. The patients having pre-existing cardiac disorders have serious complications and effects from these anesthetic agents. Moreover, it has been studied that the surgery itself is responsible for providing various complications to the ones cardiovascular system, and these complications can be additive in the case with the impact of anesthesia. The effects may consist of loss of blood, some volume shifts, hypothermia, the release of several substances in the circulation, abrupt changes in the hearts preload and afterload, or myocardial ischemia in some cases (Barker, Gamel, Tremper, 1987). As in the patient, we can see that he is hypothermic with the temperature of 35 degrees and is hypotensive with a blood pressure of 90/50 mmHg, these are the potential effects of surgery in combination with the use of anesthetic agents on the circulatory system of the patient. Anesthetics can produce several changes in the behavioral state of the patient by interacting with the activity of the brain through two mechanisms, which are the global dose-dependent and region-specific suppression of brains neuronal activity, as well as, by the interruption of the functional interactivity in the neurons distributed networks. Several recent studies have shown that the anesthetics can not affect the brain as a whole to the same extent, but that the brains specific regions and particularly the cognitive processes, which are regulated by these brain regions shows more sensitivity to the anesthesia, as well as, sedation in comparison to others. The inhibition of multimodal related cortices activity like prefrontal and parietal association cortices by the anesthetics sedative concentration results in attention deficits and amnesia, while activity in the thalamus and unimodal cortices remains generally unaffected at the low doses of anesthetics and tends to be suppressed only in case of anesthetic concentrations resulting in the unconsciousness. The anesthetics can also impair the functional connections existing between the neurons in thalamocortical networks and distributed cortical, which also leads to the anesthesia state (Heinke Koelsch, 2005). Hence, due to various effects of surgery and anesthesia on the ones body, it is very important to assess the vital signs before discharging the patient from postoperative recovery unit. Before discharging the patient from the postoperative recovery unit it should be assessed that if the patient is in full consciousness without any excessive stimulation, he is capable of maintaining a clear airway, as well as, shows protective airway reflexes. The respiration and oxygenation should be satisfactory. The patients cardiovascular system should be stable and there should be no unexplained persistent bleeding or cardiac irregularity. His vital signs including the specific values of blood pressure and pulse sho uld be in close proximity to the normal pre-operative or acceptable. The pain should be under control and the body temperature of the patient should be within the normal limits. Moreover, in case the patient shows the presence of significant hypothermia, he should not be discharged from the postoperative recovery unit to the ward. Sol 3: Appendicitis is found to be the most common cause of the abdominal pain but the mortality rate from this disorder is very rare. Appendectomy is the final treatment for appendicitis and there are certain postoperative complications linked to an appendectomy, the most common are wound infection, postoperative obstruction of bowel due to adhesions, and pelvic abscesses. Hence, the primary thing to be included in the discharge plan is the followup of the patient with the surgeon for evaluation of the incision sites, as well as, recovery status. The patient is strongly recommended to have an immediate follow up with the physician in case he develops abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, or infection around the incision site (Brunner, Suddarth, Smeltzer, 2008). The patient is referred to a dietician for the provision of continued monitoring and nutrition assessment. As it has been observed that there are several cases in which the patient becomes malnutrition after the surgery due to in sufficient or deficit intake of diet (Boyd Murray, n.d.). Hence, the patient is referred to a dietician. Further, the patients family is not at home and he has no one to look after at home, the patient will be assisted by the home nurse care who can help in assisting the patient and in identifying his needs and providing care at home. Moreover, the home nurse care will look after the complications or wound infection (Brunner, Suddarth, Smeltzer, 2008). The patient is prescribed tramadol, hence he is strictly instructed not to drive or do any hazardous work as tramadol causes drowsiness, sedation, and tiredness. The patient is strongly recommended to avoid alcohol consumption as it increases the potential effects of tramadol (BMA Concise Guide to Medicine Drugs, 2015). The education about side effects associated with tramadol is given to the patient, which includes dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, constipation, nausea, and respiratory depression (Lilley, Savoca, Lilley, 2011). A strong emphasis is given on avoiding alcohol consumption especially with tramadol and even on taking metronidazole, as consumption of alcohol with metronidazole can cause nausea, as well as, vertigo (The Lippincott manual of nursing practice, 2006). The patient is also recommended to see a psychologist for his personal problems and to attend few behavioral therapies for coping up with his current situation. As the patient states that he is alcohol dependent and uses the drug, he is strongly recommended to attend rehabilitation services. 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